Compound Interest
Calculate savings growth over time with regular contributions.
Investment Inputs
Enter your initial deposit, rate, and monthly contribution.
Enter values to calculate.
Total contributions and interest are shown in the breakdown below.
About this topic
The Power of Compounding Earning interest on your interest.
Compound interest is the process where interest is added to the principal, and future interest is calculated on that new, larger balance. Over time, this creates exponential growth.
Key formulas & rules
- •Interest earns interest
- •Grows exponentially
- •Time is the most critical factor
- •Higher frequency = faster growth
- •Albert Einstein called it the 8th wonder
- •Rule of 72 estimates doubling time
Examples
| Input | Output | Note |
|---|---|---|
| $1000 at 5% for 10y | $1,628.89 | Annual |
| $1000 at 5% for 20y | $2,653.30 | Doubled |
| $1000 at 5% for 30y | $4,321.94 | Quadrupled |
| Rule of 72 | 72/5 = 14.4y | Double time |
Real-world uses
Compounding Frequency How often interest is calculated and added.
Interest can be compounded annually, semi-annually, quarterly, monthly, or daily. The more frequently it compounds, the higher the effective annual yield.
Key formulas & rules
- •Annually (1/yr)
- •Semi-Annually (2/yr)
- •Quarterly (4/yr)
- •Monthly (12/yr)
- •Daily (365/yr)
- •Continuous (infinite)
Examples
| Input | Output | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 10% Annually | 10.00% APY | Baseline |
| 10% Monthly | 10.47% APY | Higher yield |
| 10% Daily | 10.51% APY | Slightly higher |
| 10% Continuous | 10.52% APY | Theoretical max |
Real-world uses
Regular Contributions Adding money to the account over time.
Adding regular monthly contributions significantly accelerates growth. This is how 401(k)s and automatic savings plans work.
Key formulas & rules
- •Monthly deposits increase principal
- •Deposits also earn compound interest
- •Time in market matters for contributions
- •Dollar-cost averaging
- •Employer matching accelerates growth
- •Contributions are the main driver early on
Examples
| Input | Output | Note |
|---|---|---|
| $100/mo for 10y at 5% | $15,528 | Contributions |
| Total contributed | $12,000 | Principal |
| Interest earned | $3,528 | Growth |
| $500/mo for 30y at 7% | $609,984 | Retirement |
Real-world uses
Modes & formulas
Compound Interest with Contributions
P is the principal, r is the annual rate (as a decimal), n is the compounding frequency, t is time in years, PMT is the monthly contribution, and i is the equivalent monthly rate.